Understanding the stories of the Delta: Jessica Johnson, 2024 Robertson Community Summer Scholar

Group photo in front of the Emmett Till statue in Greenwood, Mississippi with the MS Delta Cultural Heritage Ambassadors.

Transformational leadership is a term that has guided my collegiate experience so far as a Robertson Scholar. The Robertson Scholars Leadership Program, a full-ride scholarship program whose recipients are dually enrolled at Duke University and UNC Chapel Hill, prides itself on cultivating the next generation of changemakers and disrupters of systems that refuse to benefit marginalized communities. As I have worked this summer under Dr. Rolando Herts and the team at The Delta Center for Culture and Learning, I have assigned a new perspective and definition to transformational leadership.

My name is Jessica Johnson. I am originally from Columbia, Maryland, but I have lived in Charlotte, North Carolina, for most of my adolescent years. Whether I knew it or not as a child, storytelling has always been a part of who I am, so much so that I wrote my first screenplay at only eight years old. I vividly remember writing the story of a young girl who succumbed to the pressures of being silenced by the figures of authority that confined her. Of course, at only eight years old, this young girl was a princess, and these authoritative figures were the king and queen who ruled the land with an iron fist. However, little did I know that my screenplay’s predominant theme of overcoming story-silencing forces would grow into a personal passion for transformative storytelling that empowers marginalized communities. This passion would not only fuel my academic and career endeavors, but it would also guide my experience with The Delta Center. 

In my short time here, I have observed a history of negative preconceived stigmas about the Mississippi Delta that create space for misjudgment. Taking time to listen to Mississippi Delta residents’ stories has allowed me to understand the culture of this region. Stories like those told by Mr. Charles Young, who grew up on a sharecropper plantation here. He shared stories about how watermelons were used as sustenance but are now at the center of stereotypes about Black culture. He painted the picture of sweat coating his skin as he labored across acres of land each day, picking cotton row by row. Mr. Young has passed down these stories to my generation, connecting the past to the present day and making his experiences painfully real.

Although I’ve had the opportunity to speak with other Black people like me in the Mississippi Delta, I have quickly realized that they have significantly different experiences than mine. Being part of a Black community with divergent experiences from my own presents a challenge worth exploring. Admittedly, accepting my place as an outsider hasn't been easy. However, asserting ownership of a story that is not wholly my own under the justification of “amplifying” voices of the Mississippi Delta is a form of leadership that is discordant to me. Working with communities such as Clarksdale and Cleveland has taught me that seeking change in storytelling, economic equity in tourism, and positive representation cannot begin with dismissing the stories of a people and telling them as our own. Instead, my experience working with The Delta Center has shown the need for agency within marginalized communities so that they can become leaders of their own storytelling.

The conversations and interactions I have experienced with these communities have proven that there is more to the people of the Delta than the hardships they face. While hardships often dominate the narrative about the region, a flourishing and vibrant ardor dwells within the Delta's atmosphere. My time here has fueled my ongoing work to tell stories through the lens of producing interpretive platforms that empower the people of the Delta. Moreover, I have come to understand that transformational leadership stems not from what you can do for a community but from what you can help a community do for itself. 

Reflections from our 2024 Robertson Scholar, Kiestin Jackson

Hello, my name is Kiestin Jackson, sophomore at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. As part of the Robertson Scholar Leadership Program—a full-ride merit scholarship program adjoining Duke University and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill—I have had the opportunity to intern this summer at the Delta Center for Culture and Learning.

(Kiestin is pictured on the left-hand side of the photo, shown holding a Panasonic camera)

This image, taken by Dr. Alysia Burton Steele, photojournalism professor at the University of Mississippi, vividly encapsulates the lessons, skills, and insights I have gained thus far working with The Delta Center for Culture and Learning. It shows me filming the Emmett Till & Storytelling in the Delta Saturday session for the MS Delta Cultural Heritage Ambassadors Program—a cultural heritage interpretation education program empowering Mississippi Delta residents to own their lived histories, the art they have created, and the culture they have nurtured.

From the soulful blues and delectable cuisine to the intricate remanence of Black history, the Delta weaves a sinuous tapestry of interconnection, vivacity, and triumph that has deeply influenced my interest in reforming our lived environments—uplifting marginalized communities and safeguarding the culture that has molded them. To me, a culturally sustainable community relies on the stories that are preserved and recounted by its occupants. The Mississippi Delta emits an essence of synchrony and impending justice accreditable to the committed people at work here—this land is permeated with an elegant history, and the folks that hail from it own a story worth telling and hearing.

Working under Dr. Rolando Herts and the Delta Center team has been a genuine privilege. In part with his copious network of changemakers such as Dr. Steele, Dr. Herts’ expertise in tourism planning and community engagement has been pivotal to my development this summer. The Mississippi Delta has served as a landscape of inspiration for my ongoing work in visual media, urban planning, and economic development.

Kiestin Jackson, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 27’

MS Delta NHA receives 2024 Mississippi Heritage Trust Award

Dr. Rolando Herts (center left), MS Delta NHA Executive Director,  accepting the MS Heritage Trust Trustees Award for Organizational Achievement.  Carrie A. Mardorf (center right), Superintendent of Vicksburg National Military Park, accepting the Heritage Award of Excellence in Archeology

The MS Delta National Heritage Area (MS Delta NHA) was honored with a 2024 Heritage Award from the Mississippi Heritage Trust at the recent Listen Up! Historic Preservation Conference in Vicksburg.

MS Delta NHA received the Trustees Award for Organizational Achievement. This prestigious award “recognizes outstanding achievement in preservation activities by a group, business, neighborhood, or other organization” according to the Mississippi Heritage Trust. 

“We are proud to present the Mississippi Delta National Heritage Area with the 2024 Trustees Heritage Award for Organizational Achievement,” said Lolly Barnes, Executive Director of Mississippi Heritage Trust. “Whether it is a bricks and mortar project to save a treasured landmark like the New Hope Missionary Baptist Church from being lost to time, innovative interpretive programs of StoryWorks to bring history to life or the convening of like-minded partners to envision the future of Civil Rights Heritage Tourism, Dr. Rolando Herts and his talented team are always ready to lend time and talent to help their diverse group of stakeholders.”

Lolly Barnes (left) congratulating Dr. Rolando Herts and the MS Delta NHA

Dr. Rolando Herts, Executive Director of the MS Delta NHA, accepted the award with team members Wayne Dowdy and Robertson Scholars Kiestin Jackson, Jessica Johnson, and Annelise Bowers from UNC Chapel Hill.

“The Mississippi Delta National Heritage Area is honored to receive the Trustees Heritage Award for Organizational Achievement,” said Dr. Herts. “National Heritage Areas might be perceived as an invisible glue that holds cultural heritage ecosystems together in regions throughout the country. Receiving recognitions like this help to make that glue more tangible, more real, which makes us ever more visible to the wonderful communities of hope that we serve.”

Wayne Dowdy (left) and Dr. Rolando Herts (right) with MS Delta NHA board member Malika Polk-Lee (center), Executive Director of the BB King Museum 

The MS Delta NHA received the award for demonstrating achievements in three areas: (1) providing community cultural heritage grants to support historic preservation, (2) strengthening funding relationships with national partners like the National Park Service, and (3) strengthening preservation and tourism through cultural heritage interpretation. The award recognizes the MS Delta NHA’s regional impacts, as well as relationships cultivated with many organizations and community leaders regionally and nationally.

Dr. Herts also was invited to facilitate the panel discussion “Mississippi’s African American Heritage Is In Good Hands.” The panel highlighted successful cultural heritage development programs in Mississippi’s three National Heritage Areas: the Delta, the Gulf Coast, and the Hills.

Panelists included Malika Polk-Lee, Executive Director of the B.B. King Museum in Indianola; Jenna Welch, Producing Artistic Director of StoryWorks Theater in Clarksdale; Reverend Darryl Johnson, Co-Founder of the Mound Bayou Museum of African American Culture and History; Anne McMillion, founder of Jabali Preservation Inc. in Moss Point; and Yaphet Smith President of the Keysmith Foundation and Annalise Flynn, Independent Curator both representing the L.V. Hull House in Kosciusko. 

National Heritage Areas were not the only branch of the National Park Service represented at the Listen Up conference. Vicksburg National Military Park received the Heritage Award of Excellence in Archeology for their team’s work on the Vicksburg National Cemetery burial recovery. In addition to receiving an award, they presented on cemetery preservation methods and on illuminating stories of fallen Black Civil War soldiers. 

African American heritage panelists listen to Reverend Darryl Johnson  present about the Mound Bayou Museum.

Through its Cultural Heritage Grant Program funded by the National Park Service, the MS Delta NHA has uplifted overlooked places and undertold parts of the region’s history. MS Delta NHA grants have supported preserving historic landmarks and community stories like the Hawkins vs. Town of Shaw civil rights case for equitable municipal services in Shaw. 

MS Delta NHA also has hosted virtual grant workshops in collaboration with the National Park Service, guiding attendees through the federal grant proposal writing process. As a result, The Riverside Hotel in Clarksdale, a Blues heritage site that was named to the National Trust for Historic Preservation’s 11 Most Endangered list in 2021, has been awarded over $1.2 million from the National Park Service’s African American Civil Rights Grant Program. MS Delta NHA wrote letters of support for these grants. 

The MS Delta NHA also was recognized for its devotion to empowering residents to tell their community stories. This work has been reflected in the 2022 MS Delta Civil Rights Archive Digital Storytelling Project created in partnership with the Robertson Scholars Leadership Program at Duke University and UNC Chapel Hill, as well as the 2024 MS Delta Cultural Heritage Ambassadors Program, created in partnership with StoryWorks Theater, the National Park Service, the Walton Family Foundation, and others. 


The MS Delta NHA includes 18 counties that contain land located in the alluvial floodplain of the Mississippi Delta: Bolivar, Carroll, Coahoma, DeSoto, Holmes, Humphreys, Issaquena, Leflore, Panola, Quitman, Sharkey, Sunflower, Tallahatchie, Tate, Tunica, Warren, Washington, and Yazoo. The MS Delta NHA was designated by U.S. Congress in 2009 and is governed by a board of directors representing agencies and organizations defined in the congressional legislation. More information about the MS Delta NHA, including the complete approved management plan, is available at www.msdeltaheritage.com.

The mission of The Delta Center is to promote greater understanding of Mississippi Delta culture and history and its significance to the world through education, partnerships and community engagement. The Delta Center serves as the management entity of the MS Delta NHA and the National Endowment for the Humanities “Most Southern Place on Earth” workshops. For more information, visit http://deltacenterdsu.com/.

Orientation for MS Delta Cultural Heritage Ambassadors Program Pilot hosted at Two Mississippi Museums

Orientation for MS Delta Cultural Heritage Ambassadors Program Pilot hosted at Two Mississippi Museums

In February 2024, the first cohort of the Mississippi Delta Cultural Heritage Ambassadors Program Pilot met in the Trustmark Community Room at the Two Mississippi Museums in Jackson, MS for their program orientation.

With support from a Walton Family Foundation grant, over the next 8 months, these 10 cohort members will learn the fundamentals of cultural heritage interpretation from some of the field’s top professionals, including National Park Service interpreters and local Mississippi Delta interpretation practitioners.

MS Delta NHA awards $15,000 in Festival/Event Grants

MS Delta NHA awards $15,000 in Festival/Event Grants

Through support from the Mississippi Development Authority and Visit Mississippi, the Mississippi Delta National Heritage Area (MS Delta NHA) has awarded five $3,000 grants to Mississippi Delta cultural heritage festivals and events that will happen this spring.

Between February and April 2024, these festivals and events will commemorate Mississippi Delta cultural heritage, from celebrating the power of gospel and blues music to investigating the changing nature of American rural life. 

Riverside Hotel African American Historic Preservation Center added to the National Park Service African American Civil Rights Network

We are very proud to announce that the Riverside Hotel African American Historic Preservation Center has been designated as part of the historic National Parks Service (NPS) African American Civil Rights Network.

The African American Civil Rights Network encompasses properties, facilities, and interpretive programs, all of which present a comprehensive narrative of the people, places, and events associated with the African American Civil Rights movement in the United States. The resources (properties, facilities, and programs) chosen for inclusion in the African American Civil Rights Network help us to understand the significance of the civil rights movement to the broader history of the United States.

From the NPS: “The continuing African American struggle for social, economic, and political equality has forever changed the United States. The African American Civil Rights Network seeks to tell the story of the men and women whose bravery and sacrifices shaped the movement throughout American history, and still impact our country today. The Riverside Hotel African American Historic Preservation Center plays a critical role in this story, and we are pleased to include it in the Network.”  

The Riverside Hotel African American Historic Preservation Center now take’s its place on the African American Civil Rights Network amongst the likes of the Lorraine Motel, Little Rock Central High School, Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home National Monument, Sixteenth Street Baptist Church, the Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail and the Mississippi Delta National Heritage Area. The link to the African American Civil Rights Network  “Discover the Sights that Comprise the African American Civil Rights Network”  can be accessed at https://www.nps.gov/subjects/civilrights/discover-the-network.htm and in due course the Riverside Hotel African American Historic Preservation Center will be added to the website.

The Riverside Hotel “was dreamed up, owned, and operated by an entrepreneurial African American woman, Mrs. Z. L. Hill, living in Jim Crow–era Mississippi and since 1944 and up until the Pandemic in 2020, the Riverside Hotel had “provided safe lodging in the Delta for some of the most famous musicians in history as well as like-minded folk”, and was the place “where Blues Gave Birth to Rock and Roll”. As one of the few African American hotels in Mississippi during Jim Crow, it was listed in the Green Book and played host to a Who's Who of historic Black artists including Sonny Boy Williamson II, Muddy Waters, and Robert Nighthawk. Others, like Howlin’ Wolf, Sam Cooke and Ike Turner, made the Riverside Hotel their home away from home as they toured and crisscrossed the South.  Rocket 88; considered to be the first Rock N Roll song ever, was written and rehearsed at The Riverside Hotel by Ike Turner, Jackie Brenston and Raymond Hill.  

Prior to becoming the Riverside Hotel, the property opened on July 12, 1916 as the Clarksdale Colored Hospital and played a very significant role (1916 – 1942) in the Black community of greater Clarksdale during segregation and in 1937 was where the Empress of the Blues, Bessie Smith died, after being seriously injured in a car wreck while traveling between shows. Today, the room she passed in is preserved as a shrine in her honor, as a tribute to the most famous woman of the Blues.

In June of 2021, the National Trust for Historic Preservation listed the Riverside Hotel as one of America's Most Endangered Places giving our story much needed visibility. In May of 2022, we were awarded a $499,500 NPS African American Civil Grant towards the restoration and preservation of the Riverside Hotel and the adjacent shotgun houses. In July 2022, we participated in the Smithsonian Institutes Traveling Green Book Exhibition in Jackson, MS. In January 2023, we commenced with our initial restoration projects under our grant funding.

The Riverside Hotel has a rich history in the music and African American history and is a significant part of the tourism business in the Mississippi Delta. Original owner, Mrs. Z.L. Hill's granddaughters, Sonya Gates and Zelena Ratliff, are working to ensure that their family's legacy and the hotel’s legacy of African American culture, blues music and civil rights history is preserved for generations to come. The ability to restore and eventually re- open the hotel is critical not only to the Ratliff family, but the community at large and Mississippi.

For more information on The Riverside Hotel’s rich legacy and to learn about the Ratliff Family and their family’s fight to save, restore and preserve this valuable and irreplaceable African American landmark, please visit our website including our Go Fund Me Campaign at www.riversideclarksdale.com

Like/Comment/Share Your support on social media:

https://www.instagram.com/the_riversidehotel_clarksdale/

https://www.facebook.com/TheRiversideHotelClarksdale

Please direct all media enquiries to:

Brenda Williams

Brendawilliams2121@hotmail.com

778-847-7121

Landmark Legislation to Ensure Long-Term Stability for America’s National Heritage Areas Now Law

President Biden signed the National Heritage Area Act yesterday

 
 
Alliance of National Heritage Area members stand outside the Emmett Till Historic Intrepid Center in Glendora, Mississippi.

MS Delta NHA hosting the 2022 Alliance of National Heritage Area Spring Meeting 2022 with a visit to the Emmett Till Historic Intrepid Center in Glendora, MS

January 6, 2023

 

WASHINGTON, DC – Yesterday, President Biden signed the National Heritage Area Act (S. 1942). On December 22, 2022, the U.S. House of Representatives overwhelmingly approved the legislation by a bi-partisan vote of 326-95, after the Senate passed the legislation without opposition two days earlier. It was one of the last bills passed in the 117th Congress. 

The National Heritage Area Act creates standard criteria for the funding, management, and designation of National Heritage Areas across the country and provides them an annual authorization of up to $1 million per year for the next 15 years. S. 1942 solves a challenge that as many as 45 existing NHAs would have experienced in the next two years, when their authorizations were set to sunset. Reauthorization requires Congressional approval, typically done through individual bills. S. 1942 also authorizes seven new National Heritage Areas.

“The National Heritage Area Act is a testament to the tremendous work National Heritage Areas do within communities across America,” said Sara Capen, Chairwoman of the Alliance of National Heritage Areas. “It is a direct reflection of the determination and resilience that is not only the bedrock of National Heritage Areas, but also the history of the places and people National Heritage Areas represent. The Alliance of National Heritage Areas is profoundly grateful for the tireless leadership and support we have received on a bipartisan basis within Congress and look forward to serving our communities for an additional 15 years.”

“Congress has shown bipartisan leadership by passing the National Heritage Area Act, and we thank our Mississippi Congressional leaders — Senator Cindy Hyde-Smith, Congressman Bennie Thompson, and Senator Roger Wicker — for voting in favor of the Act and for their unwavering support over the years,” said Dr. Rolando Herts, Executive Director, Mississippi Delta National Heritage Area, headquartered at The Delta Center for Culture and Learning at Delta State University in Cleveland, MS. “Now that President Biden has signed the Act and made it federal law, NHAs will be able to continue bringing tremendous economic and cultural benefits to the regions they serve and to every corner of the United States.” 

President Ronald Reagan established National Heritage Areas in 1984 when he signed a bill that created the Illinois and Michigan Canal National Heritage Area. Since then, 54 additional NHAs have been created across the United States, all through community-led efforts. Rather than an enclosed park as is typical of other programs administered by the National Park Service (NPS), NHAs are lived-in spaces that often span large geographic areas that cross multiple jurisdictions, including a total of 591 counties in 34 states.

“The passage of this act is great news for cultural heritage development in the Mississippi Delta,” said Dr. Stuart Rockoff, executive director of the Mississippi Humanities Council and MS Delta NHA board Chair. “We’re thankful for the persistent support of our congressional delegation in getting this act over the finish line.”

Dr. Kathie Stromile Golden, Provost at Mississippi Valley State University and MS Delta NHA Vice Chair is excited for what this means for the future of the Heritage Area. “We finalized a new Strategic Plan at our board retreat this past fall and The National Heritage Area Act gives us the long term stability to enact that plan and continue to invest in the people, places, and stories of the Mississippi Delta.”

NHAs are administered by a local coordinating entity and receive matching funds through the National Park Service but are not National Park units. Importantly, they do not impact the private property rights of existing landowners within or adjacent to an NHA designation. In addition to Congressionally authorized matching funds, NPS provides technical assistance and a strong partnership. NHAs match every federal dollar with an average of $5.50 in state, local, and private contributions, and a 2012 study determined that NHAs are responsible for a nearly $13 billion economic impact in the communities they serve.

“The Heritage Area is a valuable asset to Delta State and to the Mississippi Delta.” said Dr. Andrew Novobilski, Provost at Delta State University and MS Delta NHA board member. “We’re proud to have the Mississippi Delta National Heritage Area housed here at the Delta Center for Culture and Learning, and we’re excited to see what comes next with the passage of this Act.”

The National Heritage Area Act was championed by Representatives Paul Tonko (D-NY) and David McKinley (R-WV) in the House and Senators Debbie Stabenow (D-MI) and Roy Blunt (R-MO) in the Senate. The bipartisan bills were co-sponsored by 16 Senators and 138 House members (through the House companion bill, H.R. 1316).

“Establishing a system for National Heritage Areas will help breathe new life into the historic preservation movement in America,” said Alan Spears, Senior Director for Cultural Resources for National Parks Conservation Association. “Our history, complicated as it may be, serves as a rallying point for Americans of different backgrounds and ideologies. This piece of legislation exemplifies what our country can do when we stand together to protect our shared legacy.”

To learn more about NHAs, their value, and their work, please visit https://www.nationalheritageareas.us. You can also view a short video created by ANHA that explains why The National Heritage Area Act is needed for the future of NHAs.

The Alliance of National Heritage Areas works collectively to protect and promote the people and places that tell America’s stories. We are a membership organization of congressionally designated National Heritage Areas and partner-affiliated organizations promoting the professionalism and benefits of the program through education and advocacy. Together, we facilitate and celebrate partnerships that improve our effectiveness and impact.